Peter Waseca Waterville Wells Zumbrota. Iowa Decorah Lake Mills. View map. Health Topics Find information on many health topics, listed A to Z. Diabetes If you have diabetes, no matter what type, it means you have too much glucose in your blood, although the reasons may differ. Too much glucose can lead to serious health problems. Can children develop Type 2 diabetes? By Katie Swanson July 26, Small changes lead to improved health with Type 2 diabetes Mark Kelsmit's journey toward a healthier lifestyle began when some unsettling symptoms and and a blood sugar test revealed he had Type 2 diabetes.

July 8, Tips for living well with Type 2 diabetes It can come as a shock to be diagnosed with a long-term illness. April 3, Diabetes education classes lead to improved quality of life Ken Moore had lost his get-up-and-go.

March 12, Diabetes: Definition, prevention and warning signs The topic of diabetes becoming a serious concern in the U. By Allyn Wergin December 31, How to live well with diabetes Type 2 diabetes affects major organs, including your heart, blood vessels, nerves, eyes and kidneys. By Laurie Logan September 6, Life with diabetes: What happens as we age?

By Lynn Severson March 1, Plainview Red Wing Sherburn St. James St. Peter Waseca Waterville Wells Zumbrota. Iowa Decorah Lake Mills. View map. Posted By. Allyn Wergin, R. Diabetes Education, Nutrition. Recent Posts. Speaking of Health. Some common signs of Type 1 and 2 include: Increased thirst Frequent urination Extreme hunger Unexplained weight loss Fatigue Irritability Slow-healing sores Frequent infections If you have questions or concerns about diabetes, talk with your health care team.

For the safety of our patients, staff and visitors, Mayo Clinic has strict masking policies in place. Anyone shown without a mask was either recorded prior to COVID or recorded in a non-patient care area where social distancing and other safety protocols were followed.

Lose excess pounds. Don't try to lose weight during pregnancy, however. Talk to your doctor about how much weight is healthy for you to gain during pregnancy. To keep your weight in a healthy range, focus on permanent changes to your eating and exercise habits. Motivate yourself by remembering the benefits of losing weight, such as a healthier heart, more energy and improved self-esteem. Sometimes medication is an option as well. Oral diabetes drugs such as metformin Glumetza, Fortamet, others may reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes — but healthy lifestyle choices remain essential.

Have your blood sugar checked at least once a year to check that you haven't developed type 2 diabetes. Diabetes care at Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.

This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of diseases that affect how your body uses blood sugar glucose. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic.

More Information Diabetes care at Mayo Clinic Diabetes and depression: Coping with the two conditions How diabetes affects your blood sugar. More Information Diabetes care at Mayo Clinic Amputation and diabetes Bone and joint problems associated with diabetes Diabetes and foot care Diabetes and liver Show more related information. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Ferri FF. Diabetes mellitus. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor Philadelphia, Pa. Accessed March 6, Standards of medical care in diabetes — Diabetes Care.

Papadakis MA, et al. Diabetes mellitus and hypoglycemia. New York, N. Gabbe SG, et al. Diabetes mellitus complicating normal pregnancy. In: Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies. Accessed Jan. Cunningham FG, et al. In: Williams Obstetrics. Artificial pancreas. Accessed March 11, Natural medicines in the clinical management of diabetes. Natural Medicines. Morrow ES. Allscripts EPSi.

What does the M in m4 stand for? Your talking about the M4 Carbine - basically it stands for Military Model 4 carbine. M1 rifle aka Garand.

What does AR stand for? ArmaLite rifle. Which is better ak47 or m16? The AK uses a 7. It's bullet that is slower and less accurate. On the other hand the M16 uses a lighter 5. What rifle will replace the m4? The full-size M16 rifle had 61 stoppages during the same extreme dust test. In early , two journalists from the New York Times spent three months with soldiers and Marines in Afghanistan. While there, they questioned around infantrymen about the reliability of their M4 Carbines, as well as the M16 rifle.

Troops did not report to be suffering reliability problems with their rifles. While only troops were asked, they fought at least a dozen intense engagements in Helmand Province, where the ground is covered in fine powdered sand called "moon dust" by troops that can stick to firearms.

Weapons were often dusty, wet, and covered in mud. Intense firefights lasted hours with several magazines being expended. Only one soldier reported a jam when his M16 was covered in mud after climbing out of a canal. The weapon was cleared and resumed firing with the next chambered round.

Furthermore, a Marine Chief Warrant Officer reported that there were no issues with his battalion 's M4s and M16s. The reliability of the M4 has increased as the design was upgraded.

In , the M4 was required to fire mean rounds between stoppages using M ammunition. In , the current M4A1 version can fire 1, mean rounds between stoppages using MA1 ammunition. An array of firearms accessory makers have offered gas piston conversion kits for the M4.

The claimed benefits include less needed lubrication for the bolt carrier group to run reliably and reduced fouling. Complicating the Army search for higher reliability in the M4 is a number of observations of M4 gas piston alternatives that suffer unintended design problems.

The first is that many of the gas piston modifications for the M4 isolate the piston so that piston jams or related malfunction require the entire weapon be disassembled, such disassembly cannot be performed by the end-user and requires a qualified armorer to perform out of field, whereas almost any malfunction with the direct-impingement system can be fixed by the end-user in field. The second is that gas piston alternatives use an off-axis operation of the piston that can introduce carrier tilt, whereby the bolt carrier fails to enter the buffer tube at a straight angle, resulting in part wearing.

This can also tilt the bolt during extraction, leading to increased bolt lug failures. The third is that the use of a sound suppressor results in hot gases entering the chamber, regardless of a direct-gas impingement or gas piston design choice.

The gas piston system may also cause the firearm to become proprietary to the manufacturer, making modifications and changes with parts from other manufacturers difficult.

This article does not contain any citations or references. Please improve this article by adding a reference. For information about how to add references, see Template:Citation. The M4 was developed and produced for the United States government by Colt Firearms , which had an exclusive contract to produce the M4 family of weapons through Colt previously held a U.

The Bushmaster M4 Type Carbine is a popular example. Colt had maintained that it retains sole rights to the M4 name and design. Other manufacturers had long maintained that Colt had been overstating its rights, and that "M4" had now become a generic term for a shortened AR However, on December 8, , a District Court judge in Maine granted a summary judgment in favor of Bushmaster Firearms, dismissing all of Colt's claims except for false advertising.

On the latter claim, Colt could not recover monetary damages. The court also ruled that "M4" was now a generic name, and that Colt's trademark should be revoked. No private citizen can own an M4 in a select-fire or fully automatic configuration, as this model of fully automatic rifle was developed after the ban on fully automatic weapons available to be purchased by US citizens under the Firearms Owners' Protection Act of While many machine guns can be legally owned with a proper tax stamp from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, an amendment to the Firearm Owners Protection Act of barred the transfer to private citizens of machine guns made or registered in the U.

The only exception was for Special Occupational Taxpayers SOT , who are licensed machine gun dealers with demonstration letters, manufacturers, and those dealing in exports and imports. As such, only the earliest Colt M4 prototypes built prior to would be legal to own by non-SOT civilians.

The Civilian replicas of the M4 typically have 16 inch barrels or standard Civilian-legal M4s are also popular with police as a patrol carbine. Military Wiki Explore. Popular pages. Project maintenance. Register Don't have an account? M4 Carbine. Edit source History Talk 0.

Carbine, Caliber 5. Magazines with different capacities also available. Sights Iron sights or various optics The M4 carbine is a shorter and lighter variant of the M16A2 assault rifle. Main article: Close Quarters Battle Receiver. Cambridge University Press. ISBN Retrieved Archived from the original on Army places order for 24, M4A1 carbines with Remington". Army Fact Files. United States Army. Retrieved 8 November Weeks, p.

Marine Corps, June 22, Marine Corps Times. Army Times. Defensive Review. Retrieved 7 September Archived from the original on 25 September Retrieved 13 September Special Operations.

Bacon 30 April I'm thanking God I never had to carry the M4 into combat. Dear God, how I miss that rifle. The M-4 and M both have the same function so both suffer from the possibility of having foreign objects in the star chamber, barrel, magazine well, etc.

I personally prefer the M-4 because of the shortened barrel and collapsable butt stock makes MOUT easier to conduct, increases shooter comfort, and it reduces the overall weight of the weapon. M16 is not necessarily more accurate, in fact its generally less so because the shorter barrel is stiffer.

However the 20 inch m16 has greater range and about double the fragmentation range firing the m round. The rifle length gas system is easier on the internals which is where increased reliability comes from. Even though the m16 has better accuracy i still think that the m4 is better because of all the problems that the m16 has like jaming or grime that getts into the chamber.

M16 Rifle vs. M4 Carbine. Comparison chart Differences — Similarities —. History The M16 was designed in and replaced the M14 as the U. Design The M16 was designed as an assault rifle aimed at maximum firepower.

Cartridge The 5. Barrel and Range The M16 has a standard barrel length of 39 inches 1 meter. Action Type The M16 is a rotating bolt rifle with a gas-operated direct impingement firing action. Magazine The M16 magazine is lightweight compared to that of other assault rifles. Weight The basic M16 weighs between 7 and 9 pounds 3. Ergonomics One advantage the M16 has is that the selector switch is easily reached and set without needing to take eyes off of a target.

Dependability The M16, like all weapon systems, started out with a reputation of being less reliable than its predecessor the M Criticisms of the M4 Carbine The Army-issued M4 has undergone over 90 design improvements over the years, which led to the upgraded M4A1 model of the carbine.

Cost In , the government price of every new U. Follow Share Cite Authors. Comments: M16 Rifle vs M4 Carbine. The rifle length gas system is easier on the internals which is where increased reliability comes from — Related Comparisons. Contribute to Diffen Edit or create new comparisons in your area of expertise.

The U. The demonstration, which took place in The flagship of the U. France's ambassador to Australia, Jean-Pierre Thebault, said on Wednesday that Australia acted with deceit when it abruptly cancelled a The nation's only heavy icebreaker, the year-old Polar Star, supports the annual resupply mission for McMurdo Station. Twenty soldiers died during on-duty incidents during fiscal , according to an upcoming safety report.

The military's non-tactical vehicle fleet alone is the second largest in the federal government next to the U. The Kremlin has made modernization of the military a top priority as relations with Western nations have sunk to post-Cold While it's impossible to predict every kind of danger that will be present on a future battlefield, enough is known to Equipment Weapons.

Louis was clearly made for stardom as he auditioned for The X Factor not once but twice. He clearly didn't give up on his dreams when he got rejected the first time. Louis said in that he was motivated to audition for the talent show after he was kicked out of the band he was in after a new boy came to the school and decided to replace him as their vocalist. One Direction was officially born. One Direction went on to become the biggest boyband on the planet, releasing five studio albums and winning over awards worldwide.

In , Louis began dating long-term girlfriend Eleanor Calder. They briefly split in before reuniting in They currently live together in Hertfordshire and London and have two dogs. In , Zayn Malik shocked the world when he decided to leave the group, admitting in a statement that wanted to be a "normal year-old". Unable to attend the event, Tomlinson posted a clip to Twitter in which he thanked the group's fans, saying, "You continue to surprise us with just how incredible you are.

Tomlinson's first single as a solo artist, "Just Hold On," debuted in December and peaked at No. The artist's mother, Johannah, succumbed to leukemia in late , at age We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us!

Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Zayn Malik was a member of the highly successful boy band One Direction before pursuing a solo career. English-born singer Harry Styles rose to fame as one of the five members of the boy band One Direction.

He launched his solo career in and made his acting debut in the film 'Dunkirk. Davy Jones was a singer and actor who found fame as a member of the pop group the Monkees, on the television show of the same name. Harry Styles — charming, a grinner — was best placed to succeed on his own. Big-lunged Zayn Malik was already out of the band by that time and had used his head start to good effect, preparing a solo album that went to No 1.

Liam Payne and Niall Horan — always second-tier members — were given middling chances. And ranked last in any serious analysis, the most fitfully appreciated member of One Direction, was Louis Tomlinson. Here was a combatant you might expect to find curled up in a fox hole on the battlefield, pale and chain-smoking and wondering how much he really wanted in on such an unequal fight. It is in roughly this position I find the year-old, one afternoon earlier this summer.

It helps me get ready to go again. Happy-go-lucky Irish, no sense of arrogance. He could relate to me on a nerves level. In the first year we were both the least confident. But Zayn has a fantastic voice and for him it was always about owning that. Harry comes across very cool. Tomlinson lights another cig. In his day job with One Direction, meanwhile, he toured the world, released five albums and amassed a large, equal-parts fortune like the rest of the boys.

Somewhere en route, Tomlinson says, he found his feet as a performer. Tomlinson argued against it, he says, when the band first sat down to discuss separation. I could see where it was going. What changed? If the management stuff made you happy, I say, why not sit back and focus on that? Conceding to who? So what does he want this new music to say about him, other than he likes guitar music? I want people to feel good when they listen to my music. Together with Liam Payne, Tomlinson did a lot of the writing for One Direction, which, on reflection, he thinks he was driven to do so that he might find his role in the band.

There were definitely times in the band that I felt like I could do more or sing more, which is why I actively tried to get better as a writer, because I thought that would be my outlet. Now Tomlinson feels like he's found his writing groove, but is he worried the One Direction fans might not like his new music? But with a ready-made audience come anxiety-inducing benchmarks.

Sam Lloyd. Jessie Mueller. Josh Young. Jim Brown. Mickey Rooney. Mel Brooks. Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Aida Turturro. Danny Hoch.

Adam Sandler. William Gargan. Sid Ganis. Stuart Damon. Joseph Bologna. Lucas Hedges. Francine Beers. Richard Dreyfuss. Lou Reed. Michael Kidd. Myron Waldman. Anthony Ramos. Ronald Tavel. Celebrities Born in United States. Noah Tratree Dancer. Donna Lopiano Softball Player. Dan Phillippi YouTube Star. George O.

Gore II Actor. Kevin Steel Swimmer. Famous Birthdays March 2. Sabrina Barm Canoeist. Anne Devereux-Mills Businessperson. Lisa Lackey Actor. Marc Bolan was like 5' 3" or something, does Bowie look 7 inches taller than him? Yeah, Bolan was about 5" shorter than me, but he was wearing his growyouquickly boots. MGSeveral , Feb 1, Bowie, Pop, and Reed A trio that did enough drugs to kill a dozen lesser men. Colinjpush , DTK , Runicen and 4 others like this. Location: North Carolina.

Location: Cool City. Rhett , Feb 1, Location: New York City. This thread is the height of absurdity. Location: Portland, OR. George Blair , Feb 1, Location: Moorhead MN.

Kids Definition of Latin Entry 2 of 2. Get Word of the Day daily email! Test Your Vocabulary. Test your visual vocabulary with our question challenge! Love words? Need even more definitions? Just between us: it's complicated. Ask the Editors 'Everyday' vs. A language spoken by Cicero and Caesar is an example of Latin.

Biblical verse written in the language of Ancient Rome is an example of Latin verse. Salsa music is an example of music that would be described as Latin music. He was educated privately and was so precocious a boy as to translate a Latin version of the Battle of the Frogs and Mice into French in , which was published by his father in I give the Latin on account of the savoriness of the trivial name.

Then Latin became somewhat universal, from a Western viewpoint, as Rome's reach spread. All rights reserved. Filters 0. Latin is the language of ancient Rome and is a language widely used in religion and scholarly works, or a person whose native language originates from Latin.

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Rarely used as a standalone treatment, many practitioners will use tape to address pain, positioning, or swelling. In general, patients keep the tape on between sessions unless otherwise instructed. Generally, the active body is quite prone to injury, and when this occurs muscles or joints may benefit from extra support. When applied in these cases, patients often feel like they can move better.

Moving better often leads to getting better, so taping becomes a useful intervention. Many athletes rely on Kinesio taping to enhance their performance and optimize their endurance. Even if the exact science may be emerging, many high-level athletes utilize kinesiology taping as part of their training or rehabilitation. Every day patients with common dysfunction also find benefit in Kinesio taping when used appropriately. Practitioners may use kinesiology tape to help re-educate muscles that are weak or dysfunctional.

Abnormal movement patterns may decrease with regular and skilled taping procedures. Additionally, when patients feel the tape as they are moving, they may receive cues to change their posture, adopt a different stance or just become more aware of optimal movement strategies.

The subtle feedback from the tape can promote healthy, muscular movement over time. In the sports world, kinesiology tape may impact a variety of biomechanical findings or symptoms. Some athletes attribute their peak performance to kinesiology tape, and use it regularly, even without strong research to back findings.

Their proof is in their performance. Occasionally, patients use kinesiology tape to manage the appearance of scars; however, it is important to note that an open wound is a contraindication for the tape.

For this reason, discuss any tape application with your doctor prior to using it. According to many people, the answer is a resounding yes. No doubt, the intervention and application of kinesiology tape warrants further research to define and explore outcomes.

All in all, controlled research studies should be able to confirm or dispute outcomes, but the consensus is that kinesiology tape makes a difference for patients. That is part of the reason people use it so frequently.

Ultimately there are several conditions not compatible with kinesiology taping. These include the following: open wounds, active cancer, deep venous thrombosis DVT , lymph node removal, diabetes, allergy, and fragile skin. In general, patients should consult with a professional to ensure optimal results and avoidance of incompatible conditions. Rather than trying to figure out the proper technique, it makes sense to see a specialist at least for initial kinesiology taping.

Certainly, chiropractors are highly trained in anatomy and physiology, as well as injury rehabilitation, and can demonstrate how to properly apply the tape for your specific condition. Additionally, patients may need exercises or other interventions to recover fully, so consulting with a trained professional makes sense.

Some taping methods are complex, with stabilization and decompression strips needed. Indeed, your provider can assist you in learning how to apply and remove the tape properly.

Kinesiology views the body as machinery that is controlled by a complex computer — the brain — which constantly communicates with the hundreds of muscles and other tissues throughout the body. Healthy muscles are balanced; unhealthy, overstressed muscles are imbalanced and weak. Kinesiology aims to maintain balance in the muscles and adjoining tissues, and one of the methods of doing this is by simply wrapping the muscles and surrounding tissues with the supportive material called kinesiology tape.

Kinesiology tape is constructed of fine, breathable, stretchable material, usually cotton or a cotton blend. Its elasticity does not overly restrict the area of application, and it is designed to provide just enough pressure and support to facilitate strength in the muscles and tissues. This tape adheres to the skin with a medically approved, water- and sweat-proof adhesive.

It comes in latex-free and hypoallergenic varieties for people who may be allergic to latex. The tape can usually stay in place for three or four days even while showering or exercising.

The lymphatic system is the way your body regulates swelling and fluid buildup. The theory is that when kinesiology tape is applied, it creates extra subcutaneous space, which changes the pressure gradient in the area underneath your skin. That change in pressure enhances the flow of lymphatic fluid. Studies have had mixed results. In two recent studies, kinesiology tape reduced fluid buildup in women who underwent breast cancer treatment and people who had total knee replacements.

Malicka I, et al. Kinesiology taping reduces lymphedema of the upper extremity in women after breast cancer treatment: a pilot study. DOI: THUHPR Comparison of kinesio tape application and manual lymphatic drainage on lower extremity oedema and functions after total knee arthroplasty. Changing the flow of lymphatic fluid could help bruises heal faster. Study says therapeutic taping no better than other approaches to treat chronic musculoskeletal pain, disability.

Kinesiology tape is also used to add extra support to muscles or joints that need it. If you have patellofemoral stress syndrome , IT band friction syndrome , or Achilles tendonitis , kinesiology taping might help you. Unlike white medical or athletic tape, kinesiology tape lets you move normally. In fact, some studies show that it can enhance movement and endurance. Studies on athletes have shown that when kinesiology tape is used on fatigued muscles, performance improves.

Kinesiology tape can help re-train muscles that have lost function or that have gotten used to an unhealthy way of working. For example, kinesiology taping can be used to correct posture in your head and neck. Shih HS, et al. Effects of kinesio taping and exercise on forward head posture. Sung Y-B, et al. Effects of taping and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation for stance phase duration of stroke patients.

Although you should never use kinesiology tape on an open wound, there is some scientific evidence to suggest that kinesiology tape can improve the long-term appearance of scars after surgery or injury. Karwacinska J, et al. Effectiveness of Kinesio Taping on hypertrophic scars, keloids and scar contractures. A systematic review of the effectiveness of kinesio taping for musculoskeletal injury.

Phys Sportsmed. A systematic review of the effectiveness of Kinesio Taping--fact or fashion? Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. Epub Apr 5.

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Alas, not every book can be downloaded legally for free, but you can at least make sure you get it for as little as possible. It will then send you an email as soon as it hits that price or lower. It works in the same way as Camel Camel Camel does for other items on Amazon. The best scoring budget kids tablet on the market. Simple to use, it comes loaded with a year's access to thousands of books, games and apps that are child-friendly.

The bumper case protects it from knocks and drop, and if it does get broken, there's a two-year no-quibble guarantee. Read the full Amazon Fire 7 Kids Edition review. Simple to use, it's compact and is good for reading e-books and playing music on. The screen can't show HD TV shows and movies and it's certainly not speedy and powerful but these are compromises we'd expect considering the affordable price tag.

Read the full Amazon Fire 7 review. The pre-loaded parental control software means children can use the tablet unattended without stumbling across anything inappropriate too. Read the full Bush 10in tablet review. It comes bundled with two cases in red and blue so you can protect it. Rowling, a short story set about three years before the birth of Harry Potter. It recounts an adventure experienced by Sirius Black and James Potter. When you open a book page, you will see a row of buttons.

BookRix is a platform that offers books from self-published authors combined with free books from the public domain. A catalog of free ebooks is an essential part of the website. On the top of a list, you will find the most popular categories, including literary fiction, fantasy, romance, thrillers, and young adult fiction. When you enter any category, you will see books sorted by the popularity. On the top, you will see free books offered by contemporary authors.

Many classic titles from the public domain are also included in the BookRix directory of free ebooks. You will find them in the Fiction category. When you find the book you want to read, click on its cover or title to enter the book details page.

Please note that not all titles are available in mobi format. The site is an online ebook catalog, where you can find almost 30, titles — all of them are free. The site is very clean and easy to explore, and this is what makes it worth exploring. Most popular categories are featured on the left sidebar, and you can just pick up the one you are interested in to see books listed by popularity.

Plus, if a category is large enough, you can further narrow down the list of displayed books by selecting one of sub categories. There are several categories to choose from. The most popular way is to send a file to the email address associated with your device. If you buy a Kindle or download a Kindle app, first thing to do is to sign in with your Amazon account. You can find it in the Settings section. You can also use a Send to Kindle application. While the desktop version lets you add files stored on a computer disc, the browser extension helps add web content.

If you use a cloud storage service like Dropbox, you can upload the file to it from your computer, and use a Dropbox application on your tablet or phone to download the file to Kindle app. If you have a Kindle e-reader, connect Kindle to your computer and drag the files into Documents folder inside the Kindle disc image.

If you have a Kindle app installed on your smartphone or tablet, you should be also able to add the file if you tap on it. A list of applications capable of opening it should be displayed, and if the file is in mobi format, you should see a Kindle app. We removed a comment system to increase your privacy and reduce distractions. A concept of the next-generation Kindle Paperwhite, plus a feature wishlist — October 27, Black Friday Kindle price predictions — October 27, Here are the Kindle Paperwhite 6.

In this updated overview, we list the best covers and sleeves that are compatible with the newest iPad mini 6 released in Ad-man who decided to devote his life to books. Founder of Ebook Friendly, ebook enthusiast, and self-published short story author.

Prefers reading on his iPhone, but when it comes to history books — Piotr always picks print. Info Posts Twitter Mail. We removed all social buttons, but if you wish to share this post on Twitter or Facebook, use the box below which will securely open the sharing panel in a new browser tab. Take a look at the less obvious, more stylish t-shirts, long sleeves, caps, and other fashion accessories that will let you express the love for books in new ways.

Warm light and 6. These third-party cases and sleeves will fit iPad You can also get free Kindle Singles if you are a Prime member. Amazon Prime members can get a free pre-release book each month through the First Reads program. There are generally six books chosen, each from a different genre, and you can select which one to download. The categories are generally:.

You can see past First Reads picks to get a better idea of the options they offer each month. Kindle Unlimited, meanwhile, is a separate subscription option which lets you rent up to 10 books, magazines, or audiobooks a month, with no due dates. Whether you use it just for a month or decide to begin paying, you'll immediately gain access to a wide variety of eBooks.

A resource outside of Amazon is Project Gutenberg , a collection of public domain books that have been made available in eBook form — including forms compatible with Kindle devices and Kindle apps.

BookBub is an email service that will alert you of free books in its online bookstore catalog. When you sign up for the newsletter, you'll select your favorite genres, so you can stay on top of the latest free versions of your favorite books. In addition to books, Scribd also offers magazines and audiobooks.

Not all libraries are equipped with an eBook database, but searching on OverDrive helps you find the ones that are. Enter your city or zipcode in the search bar and the website will provide links to any nearby locations with eBooks available. Click on the library's link to open its website in a separate tab. Depending on the library, you may have to go through some extra steps in order to obtain a library card, either online or in person.

Sharing books is a great way to get titles for free. To do so, you'll have to add family members or friends to your Amazon Household. Each household has a limit of two adults, four children, and four teens. You can sign up for Amazon Household online or on your Kindle device.

Once book sharing is enabled, new books will begin to appear in your Cloud. When someone buys a book, it'll be available for everyone in the household automatically. This virtual book swap is a great way to read new books for free by trading titles amongst your new network.

Tamsulosin a type of medication known as an alpha-blocker is also widely used to help relax the muscles of the ureter, increasing the chance of passing the stone and helping reduce symptoms of pain, Bechis notes. However, new evidence suggests this medication may not add as much benefit as previously thought, he adds. By subscribing you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

Health Topics. Health Tools. Kidney Stones. Reviewed: June 1, Medically Reviewed. It depends on how long it takes to pass the stone. Editorial Sources and Fact-Checking. March 19, A to Z Health. PubMed Health. What Are the Signs of Kidney Stones? Obesity is a risk factor for stones.

Obesity may change the acid levels in the urine, leading to stone formation. Some medical conditions have an increased risk of kidney stones.

Abnormal growth of one or more of the parathyroid glands, which control calcium metabolism, can cause high calcium levels in the blood and urine. This can lead to kidney stones. Another condition called distal renal tubular acidosis, in which there is acid build-up in the body, can raise the risk of calcium phosphate kidney stones.

Some rare, inherited disorders can also make certain types of stones more likely. Examples include cystinuria, which is too much of the amino acid cystine in the urine, and primary hyperoxaluria, in which the liver makes too much oxalate. Some medications, and calcium and vitamin C supplements, may increase your risk of forming stones.

Be sure to tell your health care provider all the medications and supplements you take, as these could affect your risk of stone formation. Do not stop taking any of these unless your health care provider tells you to do so. The chance of having kidney stones is much higher if you have a family history of stones, such as a parent or sibling. Other people have their stones diagnosed when sudden pain occurs while the stone is passing, and medical attention is needed.

When a person has blood in the urine hematuria or sudden abdominal or side pain, tests like an ultrasound or a CT scan may diagnose a stone. These imaging tests tell the health care provider how big the stone is and where it is located. A CT scan is often used in the ER when a stone is suspected.

It is used because it can make a quick and exact diagnosis. Treatment depends on the type of stone, how bad it is and the length of time you have had symptoms. There are different treatments to choose from. It is important to talk to your health care provider about what is best for you.

Often you can simply wait for the stone to pass. Smaller stones are more likely than larger stones to pass on their own. Waiting up to four to six weeks for the stone to pass is safe as long as the pain is bearable, there are no signs of infection, the kidney is not completely blocked and the stone is small enough that it is likely to pass.

While waiting for the stone to pass, you should drink normal amounts of water. You may need pain medication when there is discomfort. Certain medications have been shown to improve the chance that a stone will pass. The most common medication prescribed for this reason is tamsulosin. Tamsulosin Flomax relaxes the ureter, making it easier for the stone to pass.

You may also need pain and anti-nausea medicine as you wait to pass the stone. Kidney stones should be removed by surgery if they cause repeated infections in the urine or because they are blocking the flow of urine from the kidney. Today, surgery usually involves small or no incisions cuts , minor pain and minimal time off work.

Shock waves are focused on the stone using X-rays or ultrasound to pinpoint the stone. Repeated firing of shock waves on the stone usually causes the stone to break into small pieces. These smaller pieces of stones pass out in the urine over a few weeks.

Because of possible discomfort caused by the shock waves and the need to control breathing during the procedure, some form of anesthesia is often needed. SWL does not work well on hard stones, such as cystine, some types of calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate stones, or very large stones. With SWL, you may go home the same day as the procedure. You may be able to resume normal activities in two to three days.

You may also be given a strainer to collect the stone pieces as they pass. These pieces will be sent to the laboratory to be tested. Although SWL is widely used and considered very safe, it can still cause side effects. You may have blood in your urine for a few days after treatment.

Most stone pieces pass painlessly. Larger pieces may get stuck in the ureter, causing pain and needing other removal procedures. Ureteroscopy URS is used to treat stones in the kidney and ureter. URS involves passing a very small telescope, called an ureteroscope, into the bladder, up the ureter and into the kidney. Rigid telescopes are used for stones in the lower part of the ureter near the bladder.

Flexible telescopes are used to treat stones in the upper ureter and kidney. The ureteroscope lets the urologist see the stone without making an incision cuts. General anesthesia keeps you comfortable during the URS procedure. Once the urologist sees the stone with the ureteroscope, a small, basket-like device grabs smaller stones and removes them.

If a stone is too large to remove in one piece, it can be broken into smaller pieces with a laser or other stone-breaking tools. Once the stone has been removed whole or in pieces, the health care provider may place a temporary stent in the ureter. A stent is a tiny, rigid plastic tube that helps hold the ureter open so that urine can drain from the kidney into the bladder. Unlike a catheter or PCNL drain tube, this tube is completely within the body and does not require an external bag to collect urine.

You may go home the same day as the URS and can begin normal activities in two to three days. If your urologist places a stent, he or she will remove it four to 10 days later. Sometimes a string is left on the end of the stent so you can remove it on your own. It is very important that the stent is removed when your health care provider tells you.

Leaving the stent in for long periods can cause an infection and loss of kidney function. General anesthesia is needed to do a PCNL. PCNL involves making a half-inch incision cut in the back or side, just large enough to allow a rigid telescope nephroscope to be passed into the hollow center part of the kidney where the stone is located.

An instrument passed through the nephroscope breaks up the stone and suctions out the pieces. The ability to suction pieces makes PCNL the best treatment choice for large stones. After the PCNL, a tube is usually left in the kidney to drain urine into a bag outside of the body.

This will allow for drainage of urine and stop any bleeding. The tube is left in overnight or for a few days. You may have to stay in the hospital overnight after this operation. Your urologist may choose to do X-rays while you are still in the hospital to see if any stone pieces remain. If there are any, your urologist may want to look back into the kidney with a telescope again to remove them. You can begin normal activities after about one-to-two weeks.

Other kidney surgery is rarely used to remove stones. Open, laparoscopic or robotic surgery may be used only if all other less invasive procedures fail. Part of preventing stones is finding out why you get them. Your health care provider will perform tests to find out what is causing this.

After finding out why you get stones, your health care provider will give you tips to help stop them from coming back. Your health care provider will ask questions about your personal and family medical history. People often describe kidney stone pain as flank pain that starts under the rib cage and goes down toward the testicles in men or the labia in women.

To ease pain, health care providers often recommend over-the-counter pain relievers for those who are waiting for a kidney stone to pass. Sometimes, narcotics also are prescribed. Stones that are too large to pass through the urinary tract on their own or stones that are causing other problems, such as bleeding, kidney damage or urinary tract infections , usually require more invasive treatment. One procedure that can break up a kidney stone is called extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, or ESWL.

It uses sound waves to create strong vibrations that break the stones into tiny pieces. Those pieces then pass out of the body in urine. Another option to remove a stone in the ureter or kidney is a procedure in which a thin, lighted tube, called a ureteroscope, equipped with a camera is passed through the urethra and bladder to the ureter.

Once the stone is located, special tools can snare the stone or break it into pieces that pass in the urine. The most common method uses a scope through the bladder and up the ureter into the kidney, where the stone is targeted with a laser, breaking it into dust. The second method uses soundwaves that break up the stone, which is usually easiest on the patient but is not ideal for all stones. The third method is a procedure known as a percutaneous nephrolithotomy, and it's reserved for really big kidney stones.

In this case, a small incision is made in the patient's back and a surgeon uses a scope to remove stones directly from the kidney. You should drink enough to produce 2.

For those patients who pass their kidney stones without surgery, Dr. Benway suggests trying to capture the stone for analysis. Capturing the stone is beneficial for us to analyze it and see what it's made of—and to confirm that the stone actually passed. Stones that you think have passed but actually haven't can do a lot of damage to your body if they stay in there for an extended period. If you want to drink something other than water, drink some lemonade!

A genetic link hasn't been discovered, but kidney stones tend to cluster in families.

At the time, the Kendra on Top alum was focusing on her kids and career, even as Hall tried to set her up with some eligible bachelors. I mean, my husband does have an identical twin brother, but no. In order to view the gallery, please allow Manage Cookies.

For access to all our exclusive celebrity videos and interviews — Subscribe on YouTube! Kendra premiered 7 June , and had record breaking numbers for E!

The show's third-season finale, and 33rd episode, on E! The show was not renewed for a fourth season. Kendra launched her personal website KendraWilkinson.

The digital community offers space for Kendra to answer all her fans questions, and connect with each other while talking about family, friends and laughter. Baskett's E! True Hollywood Story premiered 17 March on E! Entertainment Television. During the hour-long episode, she discussed her rocky road to stardom.

In May , a video recording of Wilkinson having sex with a then-unidentified man surfaced. The recording was acquired by Vivid Entertainment, who planned to distribute the tape as Kendra Exposed. Wilkinson contested the release and threatened to sue should it be released. RadarOnline reported that in , Wilkinson herself set up a company Home Run Productions LLC, through which she made several attempts to sell sex tapes. After parting ways with E! It premiered 5 June She was involved with another vehicle in an automobile accident on a California freeway 20 April Her injuries included having a minor hemorrhagic stroke.

Baskett announced 31 October that she was pregnant with her second child via a Twitter photo. Baskett announced 16 May via Twitter that she gave birth to a baby girl named Alijah Mary Baskett. Get Me Out of Here! Baskett was a contestant in the twelfth season of Dancing with the Stars , partnered with Louis van Amstel.

She was eliminated 3 May in the seventh week. Dancing with the Stars Wiki Explore. Season Tyra Banks. The couple broke up after Tyler was reportedly spotted at a Florida beach bar with a blonde woman while his model ex was on a vacation in Italy with her family. An insider revealed that the couple broke up on bad terms after dating for eight months. They have already unfollowed each other on Instagram and removed all posts related to the other person that they shared on their account while they were together.

A picture reportedly captured this weekend shows Tyler Cameron partying with a group of ladies. The ex-couple were first seen together in January. Camila Kendra is a well-known influencer and model. She hails from the Dominican Republic and her family shifted to Florida when she was three years old.

She was raised there along with her brother, Sebastian. She attended Florida Gulf Coast University where she studied biology and then pursued a career in modeling. Camila Kendra has been successful as an influencer. She has almost k followers on Instagram and they have earned her deals with brands like Savage Fenty and Boohoo. As mentioned earlier, she and Tyler Cameron were in a relationship, and he was reportedly attracted to her because of her "chill" personality.

Looking back, Jenna admitted, "It's not cool. It's not cute. It's not okay. Marbles couldn't hide from her old choices, and new that honesty was the only way forward. I want to hold myself accountable, and it's painful to do it. I'm ashamed of things I've done and said in my past. But, it's important," she shared. Jenna felt a great deal of shame. In the wake of her apology video, she also announced that her Twitch account would also be going off the air.

It was clear that Jenna needed her supporters - and critics - to know that she realized the consequences of her actions. And after uploading the minute-long video, Marbles removed herself from the equation before "Cancel Culture" had a chance to do it. The term refers to public figures losing their status over past controversies. Some commenters supported the cancel culture, writing, "Hold social influencers accountable Do not let people get away with problematic things just because they're famous or rich.

One user commended her for "purging" her "toxic" past. Come July, Julien shocked fans by coming back to his and Jenna's shared Twitch account. But, speaking for both him and Jenna, he wanted to make it clear that the account would only run under his name from now on, as Jenna was still hiding from the limelight. The name was switched from "JennaJulien" to "Julien. The duo's crew of supporters shared their love, and Julien wrote back: "I feel so lucky to have had the experiences over the past nearly 6 years on twitch.

It's incredibly bittersweet knowing I'll never go live under that name again. I will forever cherish these memories. Thank u so much for being a part of them. By now, Jenna had wiped her face from all her platforms including social media, Twitch, and of course, YouTube. In her final episode, Jenna shared a message with the listeners: "Maybe someday in the future Julien and I can do something else.

The last segment of the famous podcast ended with Jenna's final thoughts. But, just the biggest, most heartfelt thank you to anyone who has ever listened to our podcast," she said. Jenna went on to promise fans she was working on growing from the whole experience. At the time of this article's publication, Jenna's final YouTube upload from June stands at 4. And despite no recent activity from the Mourey, fans continue to write in the comments section.

Candace Orenge, a fellow YouTuber shared her own words: "Even though I didn't want you to leave, I'm glad you did because your own well-being is more important than entertaining a bunch of strangers. Love you, Jenna, just know that you're well-loved.

Ever since saying goodbye to her huge following, it felt as though no one had heard of Jenna up until February of Her longtime boyfriend revealed on his Twitch stream that he had promised to Jenna after eight years of being together. Julien's excitement reminded fans of the old days of the duo on YouTube. So, we are engaged," Julien shared. One Twitch user asked what inspired him to pop the question, Solomita answered, "I just woke up and wanted to be married to her.

Solomita still keeps up his active social media platforms, but Jenna has still maintained her radio silence. But to loyal fans, even seeing Julien's day-to-day life brings some peace of mind. But many are still holding out for the date that Jenna can overcome the controversy and return to the internet kingdom she once ruled. But whether she chooses to return or not, most loyal fans just wish nothing but the best for the adorable couple, that will most likely have a wedding as kooky as them.

Even after a year of total silence, loyal Jenna Marbles lovers still hit up Jenna's feeds to share their kind words, in addition to begging her to return. You're probably in such a healthier place right now! Hope you're doing well and taking care of yourself," one comment read. In fact, on Instagram, followers are still commenting on Jenna's last post she made for Julien's birthday back in the Spring of There are Jenna supporters all over who are hoping for the day that their fave YouTuber will return to their screens.

However, in the meantime, they have the next best thing: Looking back at her previous content timeline of successes that happened over her 10 years in the biz - Everything leading up to the controversial clip. After the video in question came under fire, some looked at Jenna's whole channel and only saw the bad. But there were many fans who chose to focus on the many positives of Jenna's career. And even after a year of silence, there was still a lot to celebrate from the Marbles dynasty.

Diving back to , Jenna's video-making skills were making her a household name in America and beyond. Her talents were undeniable, and she was approached with the chance of a lifetime: Jenna got to become an Executive Director! Mourey enthusiastically signed on to the project.

Jenna was part of the production team for the film Maximum Ride - a sci-fi film inspired by the James Patterson books. And as luck had it, Jenna had a real knack for working behind the scenes. From bartending to producing Hollywood films, it was clear that whatever Jenna touched turned to gold. By the following year, it felt like she had all of YouTube wrapped around her finger.

And the Shorty Awards agreed! That year, Jenna took home a title at the 9th Annual ceremony. But that wasn't the only prize coming home that night. Julien also scored big, and he was awarded the Vlogger of the Year at the same ceremony.

These two were at the top of their craft, but Jenna's successes weren't over yet Over the years that fans grew to know and love Jenna Marbles, viewers became acquainted with the vlogger's four pups, who often popped in the videos. The first two were Mr. Marbles and Kermit, the two pooches behind the name of Jenna's venture.

There were also Peach and Bunny who joined the family later. Jenna's love for dogs was the ultimate inspiration behind her brand of dog toys.

And following the launch, Mourey saw enormous success from sales all across the United States! Despite the cash flow, sales came to a halt after Jenna departed from YouTube and her other platforms. The connection between her dog toy line and the Nicki Minaj video was arguably minimal, but Jenna called it quits regardless. In her eyes, in order to be fully accountable for her past mistakes, she had to prioritize her personal growth and well-being. Luckily, she has her future hubby to help her get through it all.

No matter how many fans tried to remind Jenna of the positive impact she made in her career, it seemed as though Mourey couldn't stop beating herself up over the haunting video. But many commended Jenna for sticking to her word and taking the time to learn from her mistakes. And one quote from Jenna summed the whole thing up. This article made me so sad. I watch her videos almost every day.

The people who are hurt by racist content are the people of color they are aimed at. As an unaffected party of course white people can appreciate her apology but it is not your offense to forgive. That is not to say I a woman of color do not forgive her as I do and would love if she were to return to YouTube. It was obvious Jenna had grown as both a person and a content creator since she first began posting and I will forever be sad she felt she was unable to continue her channel though I understand the sentiment.

I hope she is living her best life and will be picking out costumes for her dogs for this Halloween. Can I get a hell yeah?? Landy Sep 30, at pm. Truly Jenna was one of a kind. This statement just shows how soft the internet has become.

And no, not saying those jokes were fine then, but it was a different time. And to show exponential growth and still be cancelled? Cancel those who are truly horrible people. Put effort into those. And quit being sensitive and offended for others.

Jaanraabinsen Sep 30, at am. All I know is she made me smile during very dark times. Minor mistakes in a video-comedic career that was altogether brilliant. Rebecca Sep 30, at am. Annabelle Sep 29, at pm. This article is confusing. While Jenna is applauded for showing remorse and taking accountability by banishing herself from the internet, it reads as if that is the only way to do it.

People make mistakes, they apologize, and they only grow when they keep up the promises made. Jenna is sorely missed, but the tone I am getting from this is that if she does come back she is no longer the pinnacle of martyrdom for her accountability, and labled as just another Shane Dawson or Logan Paul or Pewdiepie, before she has a chance to allow us to forgive her. Sarah F Sep 29, at pm.

Very well done article. Her love of laughing and sharing what makes her happy was and is very inspiring to me. You can tell in her videos that she genuinely does want to do things the right way like taking care of Ad, the hamster. She wants to help people.

I hope she comes back and that her presence does do more good than harm. Thank you for saying what we as the community feel.

Jessica Sep 29, at am. This is the beautifully written version of how we should feel. She has only ever set out to make people laugh and make them feel like they had a friend and you could see the hurt and pain she had when she realized the full scope of things, the unintentional harm she had caused.

Leah Barlass Sep 29, at am. Such a good article! I find myself rewatching her content as well and hate the thought of never seeing anything new. But at the same time I am grateful for all the content she left behind for us to reminisce to and hope that she has found 10 fold the happiness she has sent out into this world via youtube!!

KLynn Sep 29, at am. What does your skin color have anything to do with forgiving someone for something they are apologizing for? Dressing her dogs up for Halloween, someone is offended by the holiday or by dogs in clothes.

Taking the dogs for a walk, someone is offended by how they made fun of Marbles. Maybe this protected generation that got participation trophies and safe spaces needs to grow up. Paige Ruskaup Sep 29, at am. Cancel culture is a problem. There are so many other people on the internet that are doing way worse videos.

Jenna Marbles was a blessing and a way to get away for even 15 minutes. All of they people that contributed to her canceling should know that they hurt a very sweet and innocent genuine person. If you want change go after the ones that need to change. Picking on innocent people makes you less credible. Katie Sep 29, at am. My late brother sent me one of her videos in while I was pregnant. And I was instantly hooked. I, too, feel like we watched her mature into a lovely person and admire her empathy and integrity.

But I sure do miss her. I wish there was another platform for her to reemerge. Tara Sep 29, at am. The makeup tutorials were meant to be a joke. And they were hilarious. By the time Jenna felt that it was necessary to apologize for her old content, she had already grown in maturity and responsible content.

Incase anyone took notice, Jenna started wearing less makeup as time passed, and we still love her just as much. I feel that our world has become overly sensitive since the introduction of the internet. Jabraun Sep 29, at am. This showed up on my Google news feed and i could not agree more. As a fellow Virgo, i miss Jenna like i would miss my best friend if i lost her. I hope she finds a way to come back; and i hope cancel culture leaves her alone when she does because i love her and my mental health misses watching her videos every week as solice.

Sobbing now Sep 28, at pm. I remember loving her and Max together her doing his makeup was one of my favorite videos they did and being completely devastated when they broke up. Alright, that was probably a little too dramatic, but she really was a big part of my late teens and 20s.

I want her to come back because she wants it. Lindsey Sep 28, at pm. Whether it was her giving herself a new face or filming her dog whenever he cried or was nasty, it always gave me the best feeling just to watch her do what she wanted. Shannon Sep 28, at pm. Jenna brought a lot of joy, introspection, and just zero fucks into the world. I miss her personality, the embodiment of being weird and laughing at yourself. She was a really great role model that showed growth and acceptance.

I miss it. Kate Sep 28, at pm. It blows my mind how everyone gets offended over literally everything. Jenna was a good one. She got drunk to do the demonstration, she told ABC News. Another features her junk food confessions.

Many of her videos are filled with profanity. Asked what it was like to see her video views rise so dramatically, Mourey, of Santa Monica, Calif. She posted her first YouTube video in She made it one night while she was getting ready to go to work as a go-go dancer.

The most famous reggae star was Bob Marley, who was backed by his group the Wailers. Jamaicans are spiritual people and follow many religions, including Christianity, Hinduism, Judaism, and Islam. Many are Rastafarians, followers of a Christian-based faith, which grew out of a civil rights movement in the s.

Rastafarians believe that Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia from to , was their savior. Rasta men wear their hair in dreadlocks, believing that hair should not be cut, and wear clothing in red, gold, and green—the colors of the Ethiopian flag. The island is home to the endangered Homerus swallowtail, the largest butterfly in the Western Hemisphere. Its wingspan is 6 inches 25 cm , which makes this insect larger than many of the island's birds.

Bird watchers enjoy the bird species that can be seen on the island, including 26 birds that are found nowhere else. The vervain, the world's second smallest bird is found here.

This tiny hummingbird is only 2. Jamaica's national bird is the streamertail hummingbird, or "doctor bird. Jamaica boasts more than orchids and different ferns. One quarter of the 3, plant species are endemic, or native species. Years of development have decreased the habitats for wildlife on the island.

The American crocodile, manatee, and iguana are rare now because they were hunted for meat and hides. The Taino people arrived from South America in the seventh century and called the island Xaymaca, "land of wood and water," because of the green dense forest and the hundreds of fast-flowing streams that once covered the landscape. Christopher Columbus was the first European to visit Jamaica in and called it "the fairest island that eyes have beheld.

It is located north of South America. Answer: No, Jamaica is not in Africa. However, most of the population of Jamaica is of African descent. Answer: No, the official language is English. Answer: Jamaica is located in the Caribbean Sea. Answer: We are tempted to tell you everywhere; however, our favourite part of Jamaica is the parish of Portland on the eastern part of the island.

Answer: Kingston on the southern part of the island. Answer: Our independence day is August 6th. Your Name required. Your Email required. Skip to content. We are a little dot on the world map so there is no shame in asking! Answer: Yes 2 What is the language of Jamaica?

Answer: English 3 What is the population of Jamaica? It is lies between latitudes Where is Jamaica Located? Jamaica is an island country located in the Caribbean Sea. It is part of the Greater Antilles a group of islands.

Cuba is located about kms north of the country and about kms east the Hispaniola, the island constituting of the nation-states Haiti and the Dominican Republic located. Kingston city is the capital and largest city of the country.

However, you must never offer your hand first. Her Majesty should not be touched at any time, not even accidentally. Save that for when she shakes your hand. Other than that, the no-touch policy is strictly obeyed. You walk behind her and adjust your speed according to hers.

Smile, be pleasant and let her do the talking. Striking a conversation with The Queen is not the protocol. You are there to meet one of the most influential people in the world. It is considered severely rude to do certain things including:.

Grace in her wave, cheer in her smile, find impeccability in her style — these are just some of the traits that adorn the longest reigning monarch in British history.

Do you know any other curious facts about Her Majesty? Are there any other rules that must be followed while meeting her? Take the Queen's lead. Don't talk unless spoken to, sit until she sits or begin eating until she does.

Form semi-circles. If you are presented to Her Majesty at a Royal event it is likely you will be marshalled into position in a series of semi-circles rather than straight lines. Guests should try to be empty-handed, Debrett's adds. In , traditional protocol was breached when the Queen and Michelle Obama were spotted with their arms around each other. Touch Her Majesty. Only shake her hand if she offers it. Expect the Queen to start the conversation with you if you are sitting on her left during a meal.

As etiquette experts Debrett's states, it is customary for the guest of honour to sit to the right of the Queen and the convention is that she speaks to this person during the first course of the dinner, then switches attention to the person on her left for the following course. Formula 1 star Lewis Hamilton, who was sat to her left at one function, didn't know this and tried to speak to Her Majesty but was politely told: "No, you speak that way first and I'll speak this way and then I'll come back to you.

Actor Tom Hiddleston gave the Duchess of Cornwall friendly shoulder squeeze when they met during a Radio 2 broadcast last year. Leave before the Queen. Debrett's states guests should never leave an event before the royal personage unless permission has been granted through a private secretary. Judge orders Philip's will sealed to protect royal 'dignity'. Queen's London representative says royals back BLM movement.

Prince Charles' ex-aide quits charity role amid honor claims. London police chief says Prince Andrew case is under review. Prince Andrew likely to try to avoid testimony at all costs. UK Windrush victims demand compensation on Emancipation Day. UK's royal swan census resumes on river after pandemic pause. Queen awards UK health service on its 73rd anniversary. William, Harry to unveil Diana statue as royal rift simmers. Biden says 'very gracious' queen 'reminded me of my mother'. After G-7, Biden says he's reestablishing US credibility.

After charming leaders, Queen Elizabeth sits back for parade.